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}} | transcription_name = ''Lìfǎ Yuàn'' | legislature = 8th Legislative Yuan | coa_pic = Seal of the Legislative Yuan.svg | coa-pic = | house_type = Unicameral | houses = | leader1_type = President | leader1 = Wang Jin-pyng | party1 = Kuomintang | election1 = 1 February 1999 | leader2_type = Vice President | leader2 = Hung Hsiu-chu | party2 = Kuomintang | election2 = 1 February 2012 | leader3_type = Secretary-General | leader3 = Lin Hsi-shan | party3 = Kuomintang | election3 = 1 March 1999 | leader4_type = Deputy Secretary-General | leader4 = Wang Chuan-chong | party4 = Kuomintang | election4 = 31 August 2014 | members = 113 (List) | structure1 = 8th Legislative Yuan Seat Composition.svg | structure1_res = 270px | structure2 = | structure2_res = | political_groups1 = Majority * KMT (65) Minority * DPP (40) * LYNA (4) * * PFP (2) * * MKT (1) * * NPSU (1) * TSU (3) * Vacant (1) | committees1 = | committees2 = | joint_committees = | voting_system1 = | voting_system2 = | last_election1 = 14 January 2012 | last_election2 = | session_room = 中華民國立法院 (議場外) Legislative Yuan of the Republic of China (chamber, exterior).jpg | session_res = 270px | meeting_place = The Legislative Yuan in Taipei | website = (www.ly.gov.tw ) | footnotes = }} The Legislative Yuan () is the unicameral legislature of Taiwan, officially the Republic of China (ROC) (originally based in mainland China, now controlling Taiwan). The Legislative Yuan is one of the five branches (called 'yuàn', "courts") of government stipulated by the Constitution of the Republic of China, which follows Sun Yat-sen's ''Three Principles of the People''. Although sometimes referred to as a "parliament", the Legislative Yuan, under Sun's political theory, is a branch of government. Only the now abolished National Assembly of the Republic of China, with the power to amend the constitution and to formally elect the President and Vice President, could be considered a parliament. However, after constitutional amendments effectively transferring almost all of the National Assembly's powers to the Legislative Yuan in the late 1990s, it has become more common in Taiwanese newspapers to refer to the Legislative Yuan as the Parliament (國會, guóhuì). ==Current situation== (詳細は2008 legislative elections, drastic changes were made to the Legislative Yuan in accordance with a constitutional amendment passed in 2005. The Legislative Yuan has 113 members, down from 225. Legislators are elected to office through the following ways: *73 are elected under the first-past-the-post system in single-member constituencies. *34 are elected under the supplementary member system on a second ballot, based on nationwide votes, and calculated using the largest remainder method. Any party which receives 5% or more of the Party vote can enter the parliament. For each party, at least half of the legislators elected under this system must be female. *6 seats are elected by aboriginal voters through single non-transferable vote in two three-member constituencies. Members serve four-year terms, with the 8th Legislative term serving from 2 February 2012 to 2 February 2016. The 5 largest parties with 3 seats or more can form caucuses. If there are fewer than 5 such parties, legislators in other parties or with no party affiliation can form caucuses with at least 4 members. The previous legislature had 225 members. Legislators were elected in the following ways: * 168 were elected by popular vote through single non-transferable vote in multi-member consistencies * 41 were elected on the basis of the proportion of nationwide votes received by participating political parties. * 8 were allocated for overseas Chinese and were selected by the parties on the basis of the proportion of votes received nationwide. * 8 seats were reserved for the aboriginal populations. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Legislative Yuan」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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